Home›Frameworks›Quality & Manufacturing›R2/RIOS

R2/RIOS

R2 (Responsible Recycling) is the certification standard for electronics reuse, repair, and recycling facilities, owned by SERI (Sustainable Electronics Recycling International). The current version, R2v3, was released in July 2020 and has been the only certifiable version since March 31, 2023.

It covers legal compliance, an environmental, health, and safety management system, data sanitization, tracking of focus materials through downstream vendors, reuse and test-and-repair practices, and specific process requirements in its appendices.

RIOS (Recycling Industry Operating Standard) is a separate, sector-neutral recycling management system standard from the Global Recycling Standards Organization that combines quality, environment, and health and safety in one; it is one of the management system options a facility can use to satisfy R2's management system requirement, and many facilities hold both.

In writing, an R2 facility must have an EH&S management system (RIOS, or ISO 14001 with ISO 45001, or equivalent), a legal compliance plan, a data sanitization plan, a focus materials management plan with downstream due diligence records, an R2 equipment categorization process, a reuse plan with testing procedures, a closure plan with financial assurance, and records of throughput and downstream shipments.

Certification is issued per facility by accredited certification bodies, never by SERI itself.

Share
Ad from the publisher
Policy  Acknowledgment  Proof
AcknowledgedData sanitization v3by name, on record
Responsible on Recordwith AllyMatter
Recycle the Modern WayYour data-sanitization and EHS procedures, acknowledged by every handler
01
Approve it, lock the version
Non-author approval, obsolete copies blocked
02
Every handler on record
Who read which revision, and when
03
Hand the R2 auditor the trail
From $29/mo, 20 editors, unlimited staff (published)

Who has to comply

Voluntary, but demanded by enterprise and government customers for IT asset disposition, by OEM take-back programs, and by some state e-waste laws or procurement policies that require R2 or e-Stewards certification. Applies to facilities that collect, refurbish, resell, recycle, or broker used electronics.

What the assessor asks to see

Scope of certification with the R2 processes and appendices claimed; legal compliance plan and permits; EH&S management system documents (RIOS or ISO equivalents) with audits and management review; data sanitization plan, methods, verification records, and security controls; R2 equipment categorization procedure and records; focus materials management plan and downstream vendor due diligence files (audits, licenses, tracking to final disposition); reuse and test-and-repair procedures with test records; import and export legal reviews; transport and storage controls; closure plan and financial assurance evidence; throughput and shipment records; insurance; worker training and health and safety records; internal audit and corrective action records.

Where the requirement sits: R2v3 Core Requirements (esp. Core 7 data security); RIOS integrated QEHS standard

R2 Equipment Categories and downstream tracking

R2v3 uses the R2 Equipment Categorization (REC) to classify equipment by functional, cosmetic, and data sanitization status so buyers and auditors read the same labels.

Focus materials (items like batteries, mercury devices, CRT glass, and circuit boards) must be tracked through every downstream vendor to final disposition, and each vendor must be qualified through documented due diligence. These two areas produce most audit findings.

Every internal policy in one place

AllyMatter is a full system for every internal policy your company keeps, including the ones R2/RIOS turns on. Build the whole library in one place, across every department, and prove who has read what.

Start here

ISO 9001 Quality Policy and Documented Information: who needs it, what goes in it, how often it is reviewed and who signs it off. Run exactly that in AllyMatter, alongside every other policy your company keeps.

How it works

Every document is approved by someone other than its author, versioned, distributed to the people it covers and acknowledged by name. Sign it where a signature is what the standard wants, send a set out together as a package, and export a dated record of who read which version when an assessor asks.

The written policies this standard turns on live here, with every version and every acknowledgment on the record.

Who helps with R2/RIOS

A niche consultant ecosystem exists, including SERI-trained consultants. Consultants build the management system (often RIOS), write the data sanitization and focus materials plans, perform downstream vendor due diligence, map R2 equipment categories, run internal audits, and prepare for the certification body audit. First certifications commonly take six to twelve months.

Firms that name this framework in their own material. A listing is not a recommendation. Each firm can confirm its own.

Listed in random order, reshuffled each time the page loads. Firms that pay for a listing are shown at the top, labeled Sponsored.

Smart Quality Consulting Inc. (SQC)Guelph, ON, Canada
What they do
Compliance consulting
Who they help
Its website offers consulting for R2, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 13485 and more.
Standards
R2ISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001ISO 13485
+12 moreShow fewerISO 22301AS9100AS9110AS9120ISO 17025ISO 21001ISO 22000ISO 26000ISO 31000ISO 37301ISO 50001NADCAP
Pricing
Not published
Website ↗Claim this listing →Website checked Sep 30, 2026
MG Environmental ConsultingHayward, CA, USA
What they do
Compliance consulting
Who they help
Its website offers consulting for RIOS, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, ISO 13485 and more.
Standards
RIOSISO 9001ISO 14001ISO 45001ISO 13485
+5 moreShow fewerAS9100ISO 28000ISO 50001R2v3e-Stewards
Pricing
Not published
Website ↗Claim this listing →Website checked Sep 30, 2026

Who assesses R2/RIOS

SERI-approved certification bodies accredited to ISO/IEC 17021-1 for the R2 scheme, using SERI-trained R2 auditors. Accredited by ANAB (US), JAS-ANZ (Australia and New Zealand), and NABCB (India) accredit R2v3 certification bodies; SERI runs an assurance program over certification bodies and auditors on top.

Public register of assessors: sustainableelectronics.org ↗

Assessors

Be the first R2/RIOS assessor listed here

This page is read by the organizations looking for someone to certify them.

Tools for R2/RIOS

Tools that name this framework in their own material.

Grouped by type. Inside each group the order is random, reshuffled each time the page loads. AllyMatter, the publisher of this site, is always first.

AllyMatterPolicy management tool, the policy and acknowledgment layerPublisher of this site

Get told when R2/RIOS changes

One email when something on this page actually changes. Not a newsletter, and nothing else.

No spam, and we never sell your address or give it to anyone. Double opt-in, and an unsubscribe link in every email. Subscribing accepts the Terms and Privacy Policy. Follow more than this →

Related reading

  1. RIOS: the Recycling Industry Operating StandardExplains what RIOS covers as the quality, environment and safety management system that R2 certification requires alongside it.Global Recycling Standards Organization
  2. E-Scrap NewsTrade press covering R2 certification suspensions, standard revisions and enforcement across the electronics recycling industry.Resource Recycling

Independent third-party explainers, chosen by hand. Not affiliated with this site and not paid placements. All links are nofollow.

Need a hand implementing it?

Find a Consultant for R2/RIOS

Tell us what you need done and we will point you to firms that do this work. Your details go to a firm only when you choose it.

From the publisher

Run the Policy Side of R2/RIOS in AllyMatter

Approve the policies R2/RIOS asks for, keep every version, and record a named acknowledgment from each person who has to read them.

See how AllyMatter works ↗From $29/mo, 20 editors, unlimited staff

About this data

Pages on this site are compiled by AllyMatter and checked against one or more sources, two or more where available. Each record shows its stage and date. Nothing here is legal, audit or tax advice, and policyandcompliance.com and AllyMatter, Inc. accept no responsibility for errors or for decisions made on it. Read the source, then decide.
How we compile and verify →

Think something is wrong?

[email protected]
Tell us the page and what you found. We check it against the source and fix it.

Want to advertise here?

[email protected]
Consultant listings, tool listings, press releases and the primary spot, flat fee, paid in advance. Prices and rules · Design examples · Press releases.