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Obligations  United States  Alabama

What a Alabama business has to have in writing

Alabama's written-policy load is light on employment rules but heavier than expected on data: a 2018 breach statute with a built-in reasonable-security duty, an NAIC-model insurance data security law, and a comprehensive consumer privacy act signed in 2026 that takes effect in 2027.

Employers also face a universal E-Verify mandate and per-location child labor certificates, while federal OSHA covers workplace safety.

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AlabamaHandbook 2026acknowledged by name
Alabama on Recordwith AllyMatter
Cover Alabama the Modern WayEvery policy Alabama makes you write, acknowledged by name
01
Approve it, lock the version
Non-author approval, obsolete copies blocked
02
Every employee in Alabama on record
Who read which version, and when
03
Walk into any state inspection with the trail
From $29/mo, 20 editors, unlimited staff (published)

What applies

Alabama rules for a 15–19 person general business

State law only. The federal layer every employer carries sits on the business-type pages below. Each row names what you must write, post, file or certify, who enforces it, and links to the state authority.

Breach Notification 1Who you must tell after a data breach, and how fast

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Alabama Data Breach Notification Act of 2018AI-compiledAla. Code 8-38-1 et seq.Any person or business that holds sensitive personally identifying information about Alabama residents, plus third parties that process it on their behalfDistribute
Notice
Written notices to affected residents within 45 days of deciding a breach is likely to cause substantial harm; a notice to the Attorney General when more than 1,000 residents are notified, with a summary of the event, the number affected, services offered, and a contact person.
From the first employee
Alabama Attorney General

Data Security Program 1A written safeguards program the state requires before anything goes wrong

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Reasonable security measures under the Data Breach Notification ActAI-compiledAla. Code 8-38-3Any entity that holds sensitive personally identifying information about Alabama residentsWrite
Written program
A documented set of safeguards sized to the business: someone named to run security, a risk assessment, employee controls, contractor oversight, and periodic review of the measures in light of changes.
From the first employee
Alabama Attorney General

Consumer Privacy Law 1Rights, notices and assessments for consumer data

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Alabama Personal Data Protection Act (HB 351, 2026)AI-compiledAct 2026 (HB 351); effective May 1, 2027Businesses that control or process personal data of more than 25,000 Alabama consumers a year, or that get more than 25% of gross revenue from selling personal dataDistribute
Notice
A clear public privacy notice describing data collected, purposes, sharing and consumer rights; a working process to answer access, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out requests; consent records for sensitive data.
From the first employee
Alabama Attorney General (45-day cure period before suit)

Insurance Data Security 1The written security program insurance licensees must certify

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Alabama Insurance Data Security Law (Act 2019-98)AI-compiledAla. Code 27-62-1 et seq.Insurers, agents, agencies and other Department of Insurance licensees; written program duties waived for licensees with fewer than 25 employees or under $5M annual revenueWrite
Written program
A written information security program built on a risk assessment, a written incident response plan, third-party provider oversight, notice to the Commissioner within three business days of a cybersecurity event, and a yearly compliance certification for Alabama-domiciled licensees.
25+ employees
Alabama Department of Insurance

Required Postings 1The notices every workplace in the state must display

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Alabama required workplace postersAI-compiledAla. Code 25-4-118 (unemployment), 25-5-8 (workers' comp), 25-8-38 (child labor)All Alabama employers; child labor poster where minors workPost
Posting
Post the state set in a place employees can see: Your Job Insurance (unemployment), Workers' Compensation notice, and the Child Labor Law poster, alongside the federal posters.
From the first employee
Alabama Department of Labor

Pay Transparency 1Salary ranges in job posts and pay disclosure on request

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Clarke-Figures Equal Pay ActAI-compiledAla. Code 25-1-30 (Act 2019-519, HB 225)All Alabama employers, including individuals employed by the state, its political subdivisions and public bodies; the three-year record rule attaches above 50 employeesWrite
Written policy
Do not pay an employee at a wage rate less than employees of another sex or race for equal work in the same establishment on jobs requiring equal skill, effort, education, experience and responsibility under similar working conditions, unless the difference comes from a seniority system, a merit system, a system measuring earnings by quantity or quality of production, or a factor other than sex or race. Do not refuse to interview, hire, promote or employ an applicant, or retaliate against one, because the applicant declines to provide wage history. Employers with more than 50 employees keep records of wages and wage rates, job classifications and other terms and conditions of employment on file for three years; employers otherwise follow the FLSA record-keeping rules at 29 C.F.R. part 516. Alabama has no salary-range disclosure law.
From the first employee
Private civil action (wages plus interest, or other relief warranted)

Licensing and Certifications 3Registrations, licences and certifications a business or its staff must hold

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
Business entity registration (Secretary of State)AI-compiledAla. Code Title 10A (Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code)Corporations, LLCs, LPs, LLPs and nonprofits formed in or doing business in AlabamaFile
Filing / record
File formation documents (or a foreign registration) with the Secretary of State's Business Entity Division; corporations no longer file an annual report there, though business privilege tax filings continue with the Department of Revenue.
From the first employee
Alabama Secretary of State
General contractor licensingAI-compiledAla. Code 34-8-1 et seq.Anyone constructing or superintending a project costing $100,000 or more (labor and materials), or a swimming pool project of $5,000 or moreCertify
Certification
Hold a license from the Licensing Board for General Contractors before bidding or working above the threshold, with the license number shown on bids and renewed yearly.
From the first employee
Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors
Food establishment permit and certified food protection managerAI-compiledAla. Admin. Code ch. 420-3-22 (Food Establishment Sanitation)Restaurants and other retail food establishments; the manager certification is waived for low-risk categories that only serve prepackaged or no raw animal foodsCertify
Certification
A permit from the county health department before opening, and a person in charge holding an accredited food protection manager certification (renewed every five years) on site during operating hours.
From the first employee
Alabama Department of Public Health (county health departments)

Other Written Policies 3Any other document the state makes an employer write or hand out

LawProduceWhat it requiresTriggerEnforced by
E-Verify mandate (Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act)AI-compiledAla. Code 31-13-15; 31-13-9 for state contractors and incentive recipientsEvery employer with employees in Alabama; sole proprietors with no employees are exemptCertify + ack
Certification
Enroll in E-Verify (directly or through the state Employer Agent service for firms under 25 staff) and run every new hire through it; businesses seeking state contracts or incentives also sign an E-Verify affidavit.
From the first employee
Alabama Attorney General; Alabama Department of Labor; licensing bodies (license suspension)
Child Labor CertificatesAI-compiledAla. Code 25-8-45Any employer of workers under 18, per business locationCertify
Certification
Buy a Class I (ages 14-15) or Class II (ages 16-17) certificate for each location, display it, and keep an employee information form, proof of age and daily time records for every worker 18 or younger.
From the first employee
Alabama Department of Labor, Child Labor Division
Drug-Free Workplace Program (workers' compensation premium discount)AI-compiledAla. Code 25-5-330 to 25-5-340Voluntary for any employer carrying Alabama workers' compensation insurance that wants the 5% premium creditWrite
Written policy
A written substance abuse policy given to employees, a testing program, employee assistance provisions, employee education, supervisor training, and an application for certification each year for up to four years.
From the first employee
Alabama Department of Labor, Workers' Compensation Division

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